There’s an odd little idea that has been going around a lot lately throughout both left and right circles with regards to democracy. It is hardly a new idea – hell, it is about as old an idea as they come – but it seems to be gaining traction more and more, as people see the failings of the current system and pledge themselves to obliterating those failings.
Specifically, this idea is with regards to our democracy. People are tired of what they see as the ‘political class’ more and more; the expenses scandal opened a valve, one that seems to spew out a mixture of critique and bile. People are angry at our ‘professional’ political system; MPs, the Parliament and the entire system have been dressed up and hoist high for all to see. How justified the anger actually is, that’s another matter entirely, but people have seen the worst excesses of the system represented in the worst possible way and now they want to blow the whole thing up.
So, you can understand why something that goes as far from that as possible is gaining ground. The idea in question is actually a classical one – namely, the selection of MPs by lot. The argument goes thus: the electoral system creates a professional political class, and this class is not representative, so why not abolish the professionalism and unrepresentative nature of it all by going utterly to the other extreme?
You can probably guess by now where I’m going with this. I’m personally stunned that so many rational people can buy into such an idea, and my aim here is to provide a succinct argument against the system and in favour of – roughly speaking – the system we currently have as one of representative governance (not to say I’m necessarily entirely in favour of our current system, of course).
The idea of lot selection sounds good in theory. There are a few fundamental flaws, however. Perhaps the most important of these has to be how capable the public administrators would be in such a situation.
Now, this may seem odd coming from a socialist, but I feel it must be said – the system of representative democracy is only viable because its ‘political class’ are generally intelligent. This is not to say of course that our current crop of leaders, to say nothing of those of years past, are exactly intellectually all there; our system as with many others is blighted by the taint of aristocracy and populism, and it would be folly to suggest that even the status of universities are representative of their talents, to say nothing of our elected politicians. However, for all their failings, those of success are generally bright chaps, and while they will make incorrect decisions (from my perspective, frequently) they tend to have at least some vague sense of rationality. Not that they always employ it of course, but that’s beside the point for now.
Perhaps more importantly, our politicians are trained for their job. Clearly, this has its bad points (for example, their frequent fellatio of corporate and special interests is a bit of a downer) but it also has its good points – by their education they are versed in the skills of logic, reason and debate. In other words, they are trained for the job.
Most democratic systems promote ability; electoralism does to a limited extent, and even concepts such as syndicalism and genuine communism promote by their nature the most talented taking the lead. This is thus one of the most fundamental weaknesses of the lot system – if we remove that ability, and that ‘training’, then we undermine the democratic system. Sure, the people we put the power in the hands of may be more representative of the general population – but can anyone truly say that they will be more capable? To quote Rafael Caldera of Venezuela, “We cannot ask to people with hunger to immolate themselves for a democracy that has not been able to give them enough to eat.”
However, let us assume that we are not concerned with this possibility – after all, the skills required are hardly difficult to grasp in theory, and there is no more necessity of a hierarchy of ability failing to develop in Parliament than there is necessity of such a hierarchy developing in a non-selective school. There is something more insidious for those of us who do not buy into the technocratic ideal – and I imagine that would include many of the supporters of the moves put forward. That being, the institution of such a system would mean the death of politics.
In essence, the move to such a system of governance means the abolition of serious politics. Why? Because those selected will not only be not guaranteed to hold their own strong political views (indeed, it is unlikely – those who care about politics are distinctly in the minority, and I imagine any selection procedure would most likely fill Parliament with apathetic eager just to let things trundle along until they can get back to doing what they want), they will have no incentive to push forward any political program. Hell, this is evidenced by the current system – look at how active your average safe-seat backbencher is. If very few of these people – people who actively chose to go into politics – are prepared to push their convictions even when they are practically guaranteed to win until they die or are caught naked with a young boy, toilet paper and peanut butter, what does that say about the likely activity of the more general population?
Ideology is fundamentally deprived by such a system. I know some will view that with glee, however, for many of us, us silly old sods who actually want to change and improve things and won’t just sit happy with a mediocre status quo that will keep on trundling into eternity if we allow history to end, this is a nauseating and frightening prospect. Be your goal socialism, libertarianism, anarchism, moralism, whatever you’re ultimately seeking, that becomes impossible without violent revolution if you change the system.
Chances are, if you didn’t want genuine change, you wouldn’t even stop to consider such a system. Yet, all the lot system does is entrench the status quo.
A final point, and this one may not be as universal as most of what I was previously saying, is the position of the vanguard. Now, the idea of a vanguard group exists in many different ideologies; as a socialist I am most familiar with it from Leninist theory quite honestly, but it can also be seen notably in social liberalism (if we take it to be true that a status quo in attitudes will not change itself by the simple fact that it is an unchallenged, accepted status quo, surely liberals must work to bring about the change in attitudes they want to see?) and libertarianism (going Galt and all that is fundamentally vanguardist). The citadels of capitalism/conservatism/bureaucracy/etc will not fall on their own; it will take an outside group to breach the defences and allow the five columns to act.
That vanguard has to work from somewhere. Particularly in the case of ideologies that accept the progressive ideal (that progress can be brought around through constitutional means – Leninists and perhaps even Randians of course would not, but social liberals, Eurocommunists, and so on would), that vanguard could come from governing bodies. How much power Parliament has is of course debatable, but it has historically served to foster a vanguard and push radical change upon the nation – after all, has increased social liberation not been partly achieved through the initiatives of Parliament in accepting it? Was Thatcherism not made acceptable by the Thatcherite government? It is debatable how much effect even as a vanguard any Parliamentary group can have, but it is worth considering at least.
The system of lot selection may seem nice on the surface. However, underneath, the perfidious evils of technocracy and incompetence boil. And while our system may not be perfect, it is certainly better than a permanent status quo.
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